Medications For ADHD
The most common medication for ADHD is stimulants. They can be used quickly to improve focus and reduce impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. They can cause negative side effects, such as stomach upset, headaches and changes in blood-pressure and heart rate.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates comprise the two main groups of stimulants. They are available in liquid and chewable forms and are available as short-acting, intermediate- or long-acting medications.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used medications for ADHD. They increase brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves focus and attention. They come in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The most common stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines as well as dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can cause serious side effects and have an extremely high risk of abuse. These drugs should only be taken with a doctor's approval. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, can also increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels, but it should not be taken without a physician's supervision.
The most effective treatments combine therapies, medications as well as behavioral changes and training for skills. It is sometimes referred as multimodal treatment. Medicines can ease symptoms in the majority of adults and children, but they do not treat the problem. To get concerta adhd medication , they should be taken regularly. In many cases the medication will need to be adjusted to find the most minimal dose that effectively manages symptoms while causing the least amount of side effects.
Some people feel their symptoms ease by taking a quick-acting stimulant in the morning and then follow it up with an extended-release drug in the late afternoon and evening. This can prevent a "crash" that can result in short-term fatigue and a negative mood.
In the past few decades, amphetamines were extensively used by athletes, truck drivers and students for non-medical purposes, primarily to boost their alertness and performance. They are quick to take effect and give an euphoria-like feeling and energy. They can be snorted, injected, or taken in the form of a smoke. Some of these substances are addictive.
The FDA has approved two medications to treat adult ADHD that are atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). These medications are alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, originally designed to reduce blood pressure. These drugs are effective in treating ADHD because they have an calming effect and can reduce hyperactivity and aggression. These medicines are not likely to cause serious side effects, but they may increase heart rate and blood pressure and can interact with prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants can also be used to treat ADHD. These can help to control ADHD symptoms for some individuals, but they are often prescribed when stimulants do not provide enough relief or cause undesirable side effects. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine and Nortriptyline are effective in certain instances however they can cause side effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people who have ADHD do not require take medication, however they can benefit from learning healthy ways of life and coping strategies. A few adults who have mild or moderate symptoms are able to manage their symptoms by eating a healthy diet and exercise, while others may require the help of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of therapy that teaches methods to change the behavior and thinking patterns of people. Other self-help techniques like diet modifications and supplements, may be beneficial but should be utilized with the advice of a medical professional.